If the manufacturer makes parts easily available, wouldn't the incentive to steal devices to sell for parts more or less disappear? Same thing with counterfeit parts. The market for stolen/fake parts exists because OEM parts are essentially impossible to acquire legally.
Serialisation is simply another way for Apple to maintain control. You can now repair a device, but only with Apple's blessing and knowledge. The privacy/safety stories they sell are just that.
An iPhone-quality OLED display is always going to cost $150+ new as part. That alone is enough value to steal a phone for parts.
Personally, serialization that alerts the user "you have unauthorized parts, if your battery catches on fire or your screen has crappy colors it's not our fault" -> this is good, I am in favor of this, serialization that disables the device or features -> bad.
The disposability allegation was always bullcrap. iPhones have lead in terms of service lifetime, second hand value retention, and manufacturer software support for so long now and by such a huge margin I wonder at the motives of anyone still saying this.